DINAMIKA PAS (MALAYSIA) DAN PKS (INDONESIA) DALAM PERJUANGAN MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA ISLAM, 1998-2008

Abstract

The formation of an Islamic state was initially an ultimate aim for Muslim political parties in Malaysia and Indonesia in 1950s. However, recently there has been a change of ideology shown by the Islamic political parties due to the change in situation and the political environment. In Malaysia, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) has consistently championed the establishment of an Islamic state since its founding. However, the PAS has changed its political manifesto, from the struggle for an Islamic state to establishment of a welfare state. This came after the party received an overwhelming support among the non-Muslims in the 2008 General Election. The change in ideology indicates the change in approach and political strategy; from a rigid and conservative approach to a more pragmatic, rational and realistic strategy. In Indonesia, the change of approach was evident in Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). The party moved from strictly championing Islam to a more open party in 2008. The change in strategy means that both parties are no longer uses issues and ideals that have become synonymous with their mission such as the implementation of hudud and the application of Islamic law. In contrast, PAS and PKS are now highlighting an inclusive political stance by focusing on issues and party programs that had been given less attention formerly.